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Site dependent factors affecting the economic feasibility of solar powered absorption cooling

机译:影响太阳能吸收式冷却的经济可行性的因地制宜因素

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摘要

A procedure was developed to evaluate the cost effectiveness of combining an absorption cycle chiller with a solar energy system. A basic assumption of the procedure is that a solar energy system exists for meeting the heating load of the building, and that the building must be cooled. The decision to be made is to either cool the building with a conventional vapor compression cycle chiller or to use the existing solar energy system to provide a heat input to the absorption chiller. Two methods of meeting the cooling load not supplied by solar energy were considered. In the first method, heat is supplied to the absorption chiller by a boiler using fossil fuel. In the second method, the load not met by solar energy is net by a conventional vapor compression chiller. In addition, the procedure can consider waste heat as another form of auxiliary energy. Commercial applications of solar cooling with an absorption chiller were found to be more cost effective than the residential applications. In general, it was found that the larger the chiller, the more economically feasible it would be. Also, it was found that a conventional vapor compression chiller is a viable alternative for the auxiliary cooling source, especially for the larger chillers. The results of the analysis gives a relative rating of the sites considered as to their economic feasibility of solar cooling.
机译:开发了一种程序来评估将吸收式循环冷却器与太阳能系统结合使用的成本效益。该程序的基本假设是存在一个太阳能系统来满足建筑物的供暖负荷,并且建筑物必须进行冷却。要做出的决定是使用常规的蒸气压缩循环冷却器为建筑物降温,还是使用现有的太阳能系统为吸收式冷却器提供热量输入。考虑了两种满足太阳能不提供的冷却负荷的方法。在第一种方法中,使用化石燃料的锅炉将热量提供给吸收式冷却器。在第二种方法中,太阳能无法满足的负荷是通过常规的蒸气压缩冷却器来承担的。另外,该程序可以将废热视为辅助能量的另一种形式。发现使用吸收式制冷机进行太阳能制冷的商业应用比住宅应用更具成本效益。通常,发现冷水机越大,在经济上就越可行。而且,已经发现,常规的蒸气压缩式冷却器是辅助冷却源的可行替代方案,特别是对于较大的冷却器。分析的结果给出了考虑到其太阳能冷却的经济可行性的站点的相对评级。

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    Bartlett, J. C.;

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  • 年度 1978
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